Marine Chronometer, Simon Willard Jr, Boston, c. 1850
2.96.52 Willard House and Clock Museum
Brass engraved dial with 54-hour up-and-down winding indicator; name "Simon Willard, 9 Congress St." between numerals 9 and 3 and "BOSTON / 100" inside seconds bit; the bright white silver dial has black Roman numerals with the following styles of hands: gold index for the up/down indicator, gold Breguet hour hand, gold poker minute hand and blued seconds hand with moon on tail; the hands appear to be original with the exception of the seconds which is somewhat crude. No signature, serial number or address appears on top plate; it possesses all the key features of a "true" chronometer: spring-detent escapement, freesprung, helical balance spring, fusee and up/down indicator (2-day); the balance is the later Pennington type (i.e., small screws around the perimeter instead of wedges and large timing screws); the top plate is gilded brass; the movement has 10 jewels, including a diamond endstone on the balance cock.
The chronometer is original in all aspects but the seconds hand; the true maker is unknown; the only Willard at 9 Congress Street, Boston was Simon Willard, Jr.; he operated a store there between 1828 and 1870 and sold horological items, few of which were made by him; the type of balance in this chronometer would date it no earlier than 1815, but it could not have been retailed by Simon Willard, Jr. until after 1828.
2.96.52 Detail
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